EARLY MOTHERHOOD AS A MULTI-ASPECT AND MULTIFACTOR PHENOMENON

The relevance of the study. The problems of early motherhood is caused by the fact that the family as a social institution is the key to development of a healthy, prosperous person. Currently, thanks to the established cultural anthropology of the family, its psychology is moving to the cultural polymorphism of family organization. Now the institution of motherhood is subject to significant changes. Increasingly observed in the modern family system, the phenomenon of early motherhood is often accompanied by a deviant component, which implies its negative consequences (alcoholization and anesthesia of a mother, suicide of a mother, infanticide, abandonment of motherhood, etc.). The purpose of the work is to study the socio-psychological causes and consequences of early motherhood, as well as the ways to prevent it. The integrative interdisciplinary (sociology, psychology, culturology, pedagogy, medicine) and interdisciplinary approach (age, social psychology) made it possible to analyze the main scientific areas of the study of socio-psychological causes and effects of early motherhood. As a result, the main socio-psychological areas of its prevention are identified.