Parenting in single‐parent families: comparative analysis of maternal and paternal families

This article contributes to the understanding of the specifics of maternal and paternal single‐parent families in the context of domestic scientific discourse. The study provides a comparative analysis of the aspects of parenting in these two types of families, identifies the main problems in these relationships, and determines the needs for social support for modern single‐parent families. Relevance. Research and scientific work in this area has traditionally focused on single mothers. However, families where the main parent is a father have long remained outside the field of view of scientists. There are very few studies that would reveal the differences between single mothers and single fathers. This article fills this gap, allowing us to compare the collective images of maternal and paternal single‐parent families. These results are important for the formation of effective state support. Methods. The study included 23 in‐depth interviews with single parents in St. Petersburg (13 single mothers, 10 single fathers) and 5 expert interviews with specialists from the Center for Social Assistance to Families and Children in the Petrodvorets District. Results. It was found that parenting in single‐parent families varies depending on the main parent, as maternal and paternal families have unique characteristics that affect the development and upbringing of children. Problems in maternal and paternal families are often similar. The results show that fathers lack parenting confidence. However, despite differences in the manifestation of emotional warmth, single parenting in the studied families has positive features that have a beneficial effect on the development of the child's personality, as well as on the well‐being and self‐awareness of the parent. Both fathers and mothers strive to spend time with them, making it varied and rich. This emphasizes their commitment to creating a favorable and supportive family environment. The specific needs of parenting support in maternal and paternal families are identified.