Transhumanism and science fiction: ideological intersections and common motifs

Relevance. In an era of rapid advancement in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, cybernetics, and digital technologies, transhumanism emerges not only as a philosophical movement but also as a central theme in contemporary science fiction. The science fiction genre serves as a space for reflecting on the ideas of human technological enhancement, illustrating not only the potential of transhumanist concepts but also the risks and challenges they entail. Analyzing the ideological intersections and shared motifs of transhumanism and science fiction reveals how literary representations shape public perceptions of a future where the boundaries between human and machine become increasingly blurred. Aim. To analyze the intersections of transhumanist ideas with the themes and narratives of science fiction. Results. The question of eternal life in science fiction becomes a matter of ethical choice, social justice, and the preservation of human identity. Based on the selected literature, technological advancements can both enhance human capabilities and lead to social inequality and the threat of losing individuality.