Vol. 53 No. 4 (2025): Published December 30, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.18799/26584956/2025/4/2061
Carbon monitoring market: instruments and prospects
Relevance. Current trends in global climate change reflect a steady increase in the average temperature of the planet, which drives many countries to cooperate in addressing the task of normalizing living conditions worldwide and serves as a key factor in the development and implementation of national legislative initiatives in the field of carbon monitoring. Aim. To analyze the impact of institutional, market, and technical instruments on the development of the carbon monitoring market. Object. Carbon monitoring. Subject. Carbon monitoring instruments. Methods. Empirical and statistical-economic. Results. The emerging carbon-monitoring market, which includes both economic (market-based) and technical instruments, is at an early stage of deve-lopment and demonstrates significant growth potential, which is driven, on the one hand, by the timelines associated with adopted legislative initiatives, and on the other hand, by the rate, at which monitoring instruments are implemented within companies. Despite the short period during which market-based carbon-monitoring instruments have been in effect, their stimulating impact is already evident, enabling an assessment of companies progress toward carbon neutrality and, in turn, increasing their investment attractiveness. A balanced governmental approach to achieving carbon neutrality combines mandatory greenhouse-gas emissions, reporting with voluntary climate-project implementation and market-based regulatory instruments. At the same time, the voluntary nature of climate-project implementation remains temporary, as mechanisms for regulating greenhouse-gas emissions are still undergoing testing. Russian market for technical solutions in carbon monitoring is evolving toward import independence, which strengthens competition among manufacturers; however, the specific requirements of industrial sectors – particularly the oil and gas industry – necessitate the development of proprietary software, since existing comprehensive solutions do not meet these requirements due to their generalized, non-specialized design. The interaction of institutional, market, and technical instruments collectively enhances the development of the carbon monitoring market.
Keywords:
Greenhouse gases, carbon monitoring, instruments, gas-analytical systems, registry, carbon unit, climate project, company
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